When a blood clot (thrombus) forms in one or more of the body’s deep veins, usually in the legs, it is known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Leg pain or swelling may be a symptom of deep vein thrombosis. There may not always be any obvious symptoms.

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If you have certain medical conditions that influence the way blood clots, you may develop deep vein thrombosis (DVT). If you are immobile for an extended period of time, a blood clot may also form in your legs. For instance, you might not move much when you’re recovering from surgery, an illness, or an accident; you might also not move much when you’re bedridden.

Signs and symptoms

Symptoms of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) can include:

Leg edoema

Leg soreness, cramping, or pain that frequently begins in the calf

Variation in skin tone on the leg, ranging from purple to red, depending on your skin tone

a heated sensation on the afflicted leg

Deep vein thrombosis may happen without any obvious signs or symptoms.

causes

A blood clot can result from anything that stops the blood from flowing or from clotting properly.

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Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is primarily caused by damage to the vein resulting from surgery, inflammation, or injury or infection.

When to visit a physician

Get in touch with your healthcare provider if you start to exhibit DVT symptoms.

Seek emergency medical attention if you experience symptoms of a pulmonary embolism (PE), a potentially fatal consequence of deep vein thrombosis.

The following are warning indicators and symptoms of a pulmonary embolism:

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image credit: centerforvein

abrupt dyspnea

Chest pain or discomfort that gets worse when you cough or breathe deeply

Dizziness or lightheadedness

Quick heartbeat and fainting

Breathing quickly

spitting blood

pulmonary embolism

A pulmonary embolism (PE) happens when a blood clot lodges in a lung artery, obstructing some of the lung’s blood supply. Most often, blood clots begin in the legs, ascend through the right side of the heart, and enter the lungs. Deep vein thrombosis is the term for this (DVT).