The world is home to 196 countries and the landmass of each country is different. This is the reason that some countries have an area that can be compared to the size of a continent while some countries are so small that one can find it hard to spot them on the world’s map. The earth’s landmass is non-uniformly divided between the 196 recognized countries. There are two ways we measure the size of a country. One if its population while the other one is area. We are talking about the area here. There are a few countries whose total landmass is less than the area covered by a city of a big country like Russia, China, or India.
However, size is not a constraint for defining beauty. A country does not require a vast area under its jurisdiction to be called beautiful. This is the reason that tourists are always excited about travelling to smaller countries. One key factor for travelling to small countries is that it is easier to cover a large portion of the country in less time. There is more to human civilization than border disputes, asserting authority, and economic race, and these countries are a perfect example of the diversity of the human race. They teach the world how to lead a happy and successful life with limited resources. Here’s a list of the 5 smallest countries in the world:
1. San Marino: San Marino is a landlocked nation located on the northeastern side of Italy. The total area of the country is just 61.2 km square. Despite being landlocked, it has one of the highest GDP levels in the world. The best way to reach San Marino is via a bus from major cities in Italy. The economy of San Marino is dependent on tourism and finance. It is one of the oldest surviving sovereign states. Some even claim that it is the oldest republic in the world. The entire San Marino city, which is also the capital, is a UNESCO world heritage site. The Apennine Mountains guarding the country give it an appealing appearance. Some places of attraction include the Guaita Fortress and the cobblestone streets. The total population of San Marino is 33,500.
2. Tuvalu: This country is small enough to go unnoticed even from travellers’ eyes. Tuvalu is an island nation in the Pacific Ocean, located between Hawaii and Australia. Regarded as the most non-commercialized vacation destination, the total landmass of Tuvalu measures just 25.9 km square. First inhabited by Polynesians from Samoa, it comprises six atolls and three reef islands. If you are looking for a non-crowded island for enjoying a holiday, Tuvalu is the place to go as it welcomes around 2,000 tourists every year. The island nation is home to beautiful beaches where you can enjoy sports like diving, kayaking, snorkeling, motorbiking, and yachting. You can also enjoy local sports with the kids there. The population of Tuvalu is less than 12,000.
3. Nauru: Nauru is the smallest island nation in the world with an area of just 21 km square. Located in the South Pacific Ocean, Nauru has a population of just 10,000 people that comprise Polynesians and Micronesians. Once placed among the richest nations in the world due to its phosphate reserves, the nation now has one of the smallest GDPs in the world. Among the famous activities in the country is watching the mesmerizing view of sunrise at the coral rock pinnacles on Anabare beach. It is the least-visited country in the world with hardly 200 visitors annually, the reason for which is its remote location. The island nation has beautiful coral reefs, fascinating landscapes and that is why it was also known as Pleasant Island.
4. Monaco: Monaco personifies perfection. It is hard to believe that a country with an area as less as 2.02 km square can exist. But Monaco has been slaying as one of the most famous holiday destinations in Europe. It is the world’s most densely populated country but that doesn’t hold it back from inviting tourists from all over the world. It is the home to the largest number of millionaires and billionaires. Known for its high-end casinos and banking institutions, Monaco is not the place that everyone can afford to stay. It is of the riches, by the riches, and for the riches. However, you can always give it a visit for a day or two. You can reach Monaco by train from Italy or France. Monaco’s most picturesque quarter Monte Carlo has been featured in many movies as well. The population of Monaco is less than 39,000.
5. Vatican City: There are housing colonies in the world that are bigger than Vatican City. The ridiculously small country has an area of just 0.44 km square under its jurisdiction. It is located in the middle of Rome, guarded by a walled enclosure. Vatican City has been the official seat of the Pope since 1377 and has significant political and religious influence in Europe. Despite its small size, the Vatican City is the home to some of the world’s most remarkable architectures, religious treasures. Thousands of people visit the Vatican City every year to visit the iconic Roman Catholic Church. The Pope is the Supreme Power here. You can visit the Vatican Museums to understand history and culture. The Vatican is not open to tourists. However, you can visit the museums. The total population of Vatican City is roughly 830.
